Pages

Thursday, April 28, 2016

Pet Cem

Along a desert highway in Southern Nevada lies Boulder City Pet Cemetery, an illegal graveyard with a murky past. The final resting place of hundreds of beloved pets, the sprawling stretch of land is rumored to hold the remains of a few unfortunate humans as well. 

Boulder City Pet Cemetery in Southern NV

After an unplanned stop to appreciate the ruins of Searchlight, Nevada, I continued northward through the desert toward Boulder City. A few miles outside of town, I pulled off the highway. A barbed wire fence ran parallel to the road, stretching as far as the eye could see, interrupted only by a simple white gate. Several signs warned visitors that pet burial is prohibited.

Boulder City Pet Cemetery in Southern Nevada
Sign outside Boulder City Pet Cemetery, warning visitors that pet burial is prohibited.

On foot, I slipped easily through the gate and followed a well-worn path that led to the burial plots. I was immediately awed by the complexity of the grave sites. The grieving owners had clearly spent a great deal of time and effort in building memorials to honor their beloved pets.

Boulder City Pet Cemetery in Southern NV

The oldest graves were situated in a large grid not far from the highway. They mostly consisted of wooden fences, a reminder of the picket fences that might have surrounded the yards that the dogs once called home. The fences are in rough shape, which is no surprise, considering that many of them are more than half a century old.

Many of the grave markers were missing or so badly weathered that they were no longer legible.

Boulder City Pet Cemetery in Southern NV

As I walked further into the cemetery, the grave sites became more spread out and were not arranged in the tidy grids of the earlier sites.

Boulder City Pet Cemetery in Southern NV

Boulder City Pet Cemetery in Southern NV

It is obvious that the animals buried in Boulder City Pet Cemetery knew a tremendous amount of love, and many of them lived long lives.

Boulder City Pet Cemetery in Southern Nevada

A bench had been placed near a row of graves. I imagined an elderly couple holding one another and gazing out at the mountains as they recalled fond memories of their deceased companions.

Boulder City Pet Cemetery in Southern NV

Some graves were marked by professionally engraved headstones.

Boulder City Pet Cemetery in Southern Nevada

Some even bore images of the deceased.

Boulder City Pet Cemetery in Southern Nevada

Boulder City Pet Cemetery in Southern Nevada

Others were lovingly crafted by hand.

Boulder City Pet Cemetery in Southern Nevada

Boulder City Pet Cemetery in Southern Nevada

There were even family plots.

Boulder City Pet Cemetery in Southern NV

Boulder City Pet Cemetery in Southern NV

The history of Boulder City Pet Cemetery is surprisingly difficult to pin down. According to some, the first pets were buried there in 1931. I could find no graves dating back that far, but it is possible that the markers have been destroyed or rendered illegible.

Boulder City Pet Cemetery in Southern NV

Others claim the cemetery was established in 1953 by Marwood Doud, a Boulder City veterinarian. A third rumor states that a civil engineer named Emory Lockette created the cemetery in 1953 and provided pet funeral services for $50.

Boulder City Pet Cemetery in Southern NV

Even the name is somewhat of a mystery. At the time of its inception, the cemetery occupied federal land, where burial of pets was illegal, which might explain why it was never given an official name. It is most often referred to as Boulder City Pet Cemetery, but has also been called El Dorado Valley Pet Cemetery.

Boulder City Pet Cemetery in Southern NV

In 1976, the State of Nevada requested that the Bureau of Land Management clear the land. In response, a group of local citizens formed the Incorporated Desert Pet Cemetery Association and successfully fought against the removal of the pets' graves. Further efforts to have the land officially recognized as a legal pet burial ground were unsuccessful.

Boulder City purchased the Eldorado Valley in 1995, and set aside 85,000 acres as Desert Tortoise Habitat, which meant pet burial would remain illegal. Pet burials still occur though. During my visit, I saw several grave markers with 2015 dates.

Boulder City Pet Cemetery in Southern NV

There is some speculation that the Boulder City Pet Cemetery once served as a clandestine burial ground for victims of Mafia activity in Vegas. The site is only about two dozen miles from Las Vegas, so it isn't inconceivable.

Proponents of the theory point out that it would be an ideal disposal site because no official records were kept of the cemetery's occupants, and a human grave could easily be passed off as that of a dog. It would also allow crime syndicate members to check up on the burial site without suspicion.

Speaking of rumors, Flash, the son of Rin Tin Tin, the famous TV canine cop, is said to be interred in Boulder City Pet Cemetery. I didn't happen upon his grave during my visit and cannot say whether or not the rumor is true.

Boulder City Pet Cemetery in Southern Nevada

The area is actually not very suitable for a cemetery. Coyotes are native to the region and have been known to dig up remains that were not buried deep enough. I saw evidence of this during my visit. Flash floods also sweep through the area, displacing the soil and occasionally carrying away grave markers.

Boulder City Pet Cemetery in Southern Nevada

Thank you for joining me on my Epic Rust Belt Road Trip. Be sure to come back next week, when I'll post pictures and stories from the ruins of the Boulder City Airport.

Please feel free share this article on Facebook. While you're at it, please subscribe to Places That Were and follow me on my social media sites:

Facebook: http://www.facebook.com/placesthatwere

Google+: https://plus.google.com/u/0/+JimSullivanPlacesThatWere/posts

EyeEm: https://www.eyeem.com/u/placesthatwere

flickr: https://www.flickr.com/photos/placesthatwere/

Twitter: https://twitter.com/placesthatwere/

Youtube: https://www.youtube.com/jimplicit

Instagram: http://instagram.com/theplacesthatwere

Tumblr: http://placesthatwere.tumblr.com/

Thank you!

Boulder City Pet Cemetery in Southern Nevada

B City Airp

Once known as the "biggest airport in the West", very little remains of the Boulder City Airport today.

Historic Boulder City Airport in Southern Nevada

After exploring the Boulder City Pet Cemetery on the outskirts of town, I made my way into the city to check out several other abandoned places. First on the list was the original Boulder City Airport.

It opened in November 1933 as Bullock Airport, named after Noel Bullock, who leased the land from the Bureau of Reclamation. Originally a private airstrip with no hangar, it served as the base of operations for Bullock's charter service and sightseeing tour business.

Boulder City Airport in Southern Nevada
Flyer for Bullock Airport (source: http://www.airfields-freeman.com)

Bullock died about a year later, in December of 1934, when his plane crashed into the Pacific Ocean while carrying passengers from Mazatlan to La Paz, Mexico.

In 1936 a primitive terminal building was added to the property and Grand Canyon Airlines became first commercial airline to operate out of the airport. Unfortunately the airline failed to achieve financial viability. In 1938 TWA leased the airport and a new terminal with upgraded amenities was built.

Historic Boulder City Airport in Southern Nevada
Opening of the TWA terminal in April 1938 (source: http://www.airfields-freeman.com)

The Boulder City Airport became an important transportation hub for tourists visiting Lake Mead National Recreation Area, Hoover Dam, Las Vegas, and the Grand Canyon. For a time, it was known as "the biggest airport in the West." 

During World War II, civilian flights were limited and the airport was primarily used for military planes. The opening of McCarran airport in Las Vegas caused a considerable decrease in the number of civilian flights into Boulder City.

Boulder City Airport in Southern Nevada

TWA ceased operating out of Bullock's Field in 1949 when the airport was condemned by the CAA.

In 1958, Boulder City Elks Club bought the main terminal building and transformed it into their club house. It is still used for that purpose today.

Boulder City Airport reopened under city control in 1961 after renovations were made.

Historic Boulder City Airport in Southern Nevada
Aerial view of Boulder City Airport in 1962 (source: http://www.airfields-freeman.com)

The airport property shrunk over the years, decreasing from 3 runways to only 1 by 1980.

Construction began on the new Boulder City Municipal Airport in the 1980s. Its opening in 1990 coincided with the closure of the historic Boulder City Airport.

Very little remains of the original Boulder City Airport today. In the below satellite image, you can see the footprints of several small structures as well as the only remaining hangar building in the upper left corner.

Boulder City Airport in Southern Nevada
Recent satellite image of the old Boulder City Airport

At the time of my visit, the terminal building used by the navy in WWII was the only major airport structure still standing. The other buildings have been demolished or repurposed.

Historic Boulder City Airport in Southern Nevada
Jim Sullivan in front of the remaining terminal building at the historic Boulder City Airport
The terminal building is well-secured and the inside is inaccessible to the public.

Boulder City Airport in Southern Nevada

Beside the door, a plaque honors the restoration efforts of Paul Fisher, who is best known for having invented the Space Pen (which served as an important plot device in an episode of Seinfeld).

Historic Boulder City Airport in Southern Nevada

Aside from the terminal building, the only remaining traces of the airport are a shabby little boarded-up building

Boulder City Airport in Southern Nevada

Historic Boulder City Airport in Southern Nevada

and few sections of concrete from the runway.

Boulder City Airport in Southern Nevada

Historic Boulder City Airport in Southern Nevada

After my quick visit to the old Boulder City Airport, I headed into town to check out the abandoned Boulder City Hospital.

If you enjoyed this article, please feel free share it on Facebook. While you're at it, please subscribe to Places That Were and follow me on my social media sites:

Facebook: http://www.facebook.com/placesthatwere

Google+: https://plus.google.com/u/0/+JimSullivanPlacesThatWere/posts

EyeEm: https://www.eyeem.com/u/placesthatwere

flickr: https://www.flickr.com/photos/placesthatwere/

Twitter: https://twitter.com/placesthatwere/

Youtube: https://www.youtube.com/jimplicit

Instagram: http://instagram.com/theplacesthatwere

Tumblr: http://placesthatwere.tumblr.com/

Thank you!

Boulder City Airport in Southern Nevada


Boulder City Hosp

The abandoned Boulder City Hospital sat atop a hill overlooking Lake Mead. From its magnificent vantage point, the old structure kept vigil for more than 80 years, while the man-made lake rose and then slowly fell and the city around it quadrupled in size.

Old Boulder City Hospital in Nevada

After visiting the remains of the old Boulder City Airport, I headed into town to check out the old Boulder City Hospital. I'd read that the building was facing the possibility of demolition, and wasn't sure it was still standing, but since I was already in the area, I figured I'd give it a shot.

The boarded-up structure sat perched on a hilltop in a tidy residential neighborhood, looking quite out of place among the well-kept homes. I was relieved and a little surprised to find the building intact.

The sign out front still bore the name of the building's most recent tenant, Wellspring Life Giving Spring Retreat Center, which closed in 2009.

Old Boulder City Hospital in Nevada

Furniture and assorted trash was piled out front.

Old Boulder City Hospital in Nevada

The front doors were tightly locked.

Historic Boulder City Hospital in Nevada

A stop work order tacked to the plywood announced that an appeal had been filed, requesting that the building not be demolished due to its historical status.

Old Boulder City Hospital in Nevada

I peered through one of the few windows that wasn't covered with plywood and saw that the deconstruction process had already been well underway by the time the stop work order went into effect.

Old Boulder City Hospital in Nevada

I walked around the outside of the building and snapped a few photos.

Historic Boulder City Hospital in Nevada

All of the possible entry points were secured shut. Judging by what I'd seen through the window, it seemed like the building was pretty much gutted and there wasn't much left to look at on the inside anyway.

Old Boulder City Hospital in Nevada

The Boulder City Hospital building (also known as Six Companies Hospital) has a robust history that extends back to the very beginning of Boulder City.

Historic Boulder City Hospital in Nevada

Boulder City was originally a planned city, created to house the workers during the construction of the Hoover Dam. The city, like the dam, was a joint endeavor of the federal government and Six Companies, a consortium of private construction firms. 

Built during the Great Depression, Boulder City was intended to be a manifestation of optimism, clean living, and the "greening" of the American West. Alcohol and gambling were illegal and the town had its own theater, so as to discourage workers from traveling to Las Vegas for entertainment. 

Because the nearest hospital was located in Las Vegas, about 33 miles away, the Boulder City Hospital was built to care for sick and injured workers. It opened in November of 1931 and allegedly cost about $20,000 to build. 

Old Boulder City Hospital in Nevada

The hospital originally included a separate 8-bed "Pest House" used for quarantines. It was torn down in 1933 and replaced by an isolation ward.

Old Boulder City Hospital in Nevada

Employees of Six Companies were charged a fee of $1.50 per month to pay for hospital upkeep. Unfortunately their wives and children were not allowed treatment at Boulder City Hospital, and had to travel the 33 miles to Las Vegas for their medical needs. 

Hoover Dam was completed in 1935 and the hospital was closed. In 1938 the National Park Service took control of the hospital building and used it as a museum for artifacts from the area that would soon be covered by Lake Mead.

Old Boulder City Hospital in Nevada

The Park Service moved out in 1941, leaving the building vacant until the U.S. Public Health Service reopened it in 1943 as a hospital for soldiers injured in World War II. It is said that supplies were so scarce due to the war effort that refurbished equipment had to be shipped in from other hospitals around the country.

Residents of Boulder City took part in the effort by helping to clean and repair the equipment and creating a volunteer ambulance service.

The Bureau of Reclamation took control of the hospital in 1949, but decided to close it in 1954 due to the financial burden. City residents scrambled to raise the $15,000 necessary to keep the hospital open, and managed to do so within a 2-week window. 

Old Boulder City Hospital in Nevada

In 1973, the new Boulder City Hospital opened on Adams Boulevard, and the old building was condemned shortly thereafter.

The Episcopalian Sisters of Charity bought the old hospital in 1976 and transformed it into Wellsprings Retreat House. The building was placed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1982.

For nearly two decades, Wellsprings served the community as a venue for a variety of events, including church groups, conferences, and Alcoholics Anonymous meetings. It also provided temporary lodging. Guests were asked to help out with simple simple chores.

Boulder City Hospital in Nevada

When the Sisters of Charity moved to West Virginia in 2000, Wellsprings was sold to the Western diocese of the Orthodox Church, who modified the name slightly to Wellspring Retreat Center.

In 2009, the diocese closed Wellspring and listed it for sale at a price of $1.5 million.

Old Boulder City Hospital in Nevada

In July 2015 a developer named Randolph Schams bought the property for $550,000. Despite the building's historic status, the city planning commission decided to allow him to demolish it and build a housing development on the site.

The decision was controversial. Schams happens to be the city’s planning commissioner, which many saw as a conflict of interest. 

Boulder City Hospital in Nevada

A group of Boulder City residents created the Historic Boulder City Foundation to stop the demolition in hopes of transforming the old hospital into a museum.

The effort proved unsuccessful. In November 2015 the city council voted to allow the demolition to proceed. 

Shortly after my visit, the old Boulder City Hospital building moved to that great big abandoned place in the sky. 

Old Boulder City Hospital in Nevada

After a memorable day of exploring Boulder City, I got back on the road and headed into Utah. Come back next week and I'll tell you all about the awesome abandoned creamery I explored. 

If you enjoyed this article, please feel free share it on Facebook. While you're at it, please subscribe to Places That Were and follow me on my social media sites:

Facebook: http://www.facebook.com/placesthatwere

Google+: https://plus.google.com/u/0/+JimSullivanPlacesThatWere/posts

EyeEm: https://www.eyeem.com/u/placesthatwere

flickr: https://www.flickr.com/photos/placesthatwere/

Twitter: https://twitter.com/placesthatwere/

Youtube: https://www.youtube.com/jimplicit

Instagram: http://instagram.com/theplacesthatwere

Tumblr: http://placesthatwere.tumblr.com/

Thank you!

Boulder City Hospital in Nevada